Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yo gukata lazeri ya CO2 na fibre laser?

Wigeze wiga inyigisho cyangwa ubumenyi bwaimashini ikata laser?

Iyi nyandiko irashobora gukenera iminota 10 yo gusoma, kandi uzamenya itandukaniro ryibanze hagati ya CO2 laser ikata na fibre laser.

Gukata lazeri ya CO2 yishingikiriza kumashanyarazi kugirango ikangure lazeri, kandi uburebure bwayo ni 10,6 mm, mugihefibre laser ikangurwa na generator ikomeye, uburebure bwayo ni 1.08 mm. Bitewe n'uburebure bwa 1.08 mm, icyuma cya fibre laser gishobora gukwirakwira kure, kandi generator ya laser ishobora gukora igihe kirekire kuruta umuyoboro wa CO2 laser.

Mubyongeyeho, ikwirakwizwa ryizi mashini zombi ziratandukanye rwose. Ku ruhande rumwe, amashanyarazi ya CO2 ashingira kuri ecran kugirango yohereze lazeri kuva oscillator kugeza aho itunganyirizwa. Birakenewe guhora usukura ibyuma byerekana kandi ugahindura buri gihe ubwoko bwimyenda. Mugihe fibre optique nikintu cyerekana ko fibre laser ikata uruhare rwumutungo wumucyo. Muri ubu buryo, hari igihombo gito gusa cyakozwe na fibre laser.

Kurundi ruhande, niba dufatiye runini ikiguzi cyo gukora, icyuma cya fibre laser kirenze icyuma cya CO2 laser yo mucyiciro cya mbere kuva ibice bigoye hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera. Ariko, bizazana ibisubizo bibi mugihe kirekire, bitera ikiguzi cyo gufata neza icyuma cya CO2 laser kirenze fibre laser.

Igiciro cyo gukora gishobora kugabanywamo ibice bibiri, icya mbere nigipimo cyo guhinduranya ifoto yumuriro, icya kabiri nigiciro cyo kubungabunga.

Mubisanzwe nukuvuga, igipimo cyo guhinduranya ifoto yumuriro wa CO2 laser ikata ni 10% kugeza 15%, mugihe icyuma cya fibre laser kiba hafi 35% kugeza 40%. Niba tugerageje kumva iki gipimo duhereye kubisobanuro bisanzwe, urashobora kubona ko icyuma cya fibre laser gishobora nibura kwihuta inshuro 2 kurenza icyuma cya CO2 laser ukurikije ko bagabanije ibintu bimwe. Bisobanura kandi ko niba umuntu ashaka gutobora ibyo bikoresho, icyuma cya laser ya CO2 gikenera amafaranga yumuriro bigaragara.

Tugomba gusuzuma ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga no kuzenguruka kugirango tugereranye izo mashini zombi. Nkurikije ubunararibonye bwabakozi ba tekinike yuruganda rwacu, bambwiye ko generator ya CO2 laser igomba kubungabungwa buri masaha 4000, hanyuma nyuma yamasaha 20000, ugomba kubungabunga fibre laser.

Niba uzi ikoreshwa ryizi mashini zombi, uzasanga icyuma cya CO2 laser gikoreshwa cyane mugutunganya ibyuma, mugihe icyuma cya fibre laser gisanzwe gifatwa nkumufasha ukomeye mubikorwa bijyanye nicyuma. Birumvikana ko icyuma cya lazeri ya CO2 nacyo gishobora guca ibikoresho byuma, ariko bigenda bisimburwa buhoro buhoro na fibre laser fibre mumyaka yashize.

Ku bijyanye no gukata lazeri ya CO2, abantu benshi babihuza nibikoresho bitari ibyuma, nka plastiki, ibiti, ikirahure, urupapuro rwa MDF, urupapuro rwa ABS, igitambaro, reberi, uruhu nibindi. Irashobora gushushanya ibyo bikoresho hamwe nubushushanyo bwuzuye kandi bworoshye. Abenshi mu bacuruzi bakora mu nganda zikora bamenyereye gukata fibre laser, bituma iyi mashini ikunze kugaragara cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, nk'inganda zikoreshwa mu bikoresho, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, inganda z’ibidukikije, itumanaho n’inganda zitwara abantu n'ibindi.

Urebye urwego rwibyago, icyuma cya CO3 laser gishobora kwangiza abakozi muke kuruta fibre laser. Nkumukungugu numwotsi byakozwe mugihe cyakazi cya buri munsi, niyo mpamvu rero ituma fibre laser fibre nyinshi ifite agasanduku ko gukingira hamwe nu mwuka.